Urinary Tract Endoscopy
Endoscopy is now a crucial component of the investigation of urinary tract disease in our patients and is possible in all female and the majority of male dogs.
Cystoscopy is typically performed with a rigid telescope in female dogs and a flexible ureteroscope in male dogs.
Common indications include:
Cystoscopy is typically performed with a rigid telescope in female dogs and a flexible ureteroscope in male dogs.
Common indications include:
- Investigation of urinary incontinence
- Investigation of difficulties in urinating
- Investigation of suspected bladder tumours or polyps
- Investigation of recurrent urinary tract infections
- Investigations of haematuria (blood in the urine).